By devwiz 
If you’ve ever turned around and caught your dog doing this, you probably felt shocked, confused, and maybe even worried. You’re not alone. Poop-eating—also called coprophagia—is one of the most common (and misunderstood) dog behaviors.
Here’s the reassuring truth: most dogs that eat poop are not “bad,” broken, or poorly trained. In many cases, this behavior is rooted in instinct, learning, or emotional needs. And almost always, there is a kind, effective solution.
This guide is written and reviewed by canine-behavior and veterinary-informed professionals, using widely accepted scientific understanding and real-world experience. Our goal is simple: help you understand your dog, protect their health, and restore your peace of mind.
Dogs don’t see the world the way humans do. What feels disgusting to us can smell interesting—or even useful—to them. Let’s break down the most common reasons in a clear, calm way.
Mother dogs often eat their puppies’ poop during the nursing stage.
This is completely normal and serves important purposes:
- Keeps the sleeping area clean
- Protects puppies from bacteria and parasites
- Follows natural canine behavior
Once puppies grow and stop nursing, this behavior usually disappears on its own.
Dogs descended from wolves, and some behaviors still remain.
A well-known 2018 study published in Veterinary Medicine and Science suggests that wild canines ate fresh feces to reduce parasite risk in dens. Eating poop less than two days old helped protect the pack.
So for some dogs, poop eating isn’t strange—it’s ancient survival logic.
As unpleasant as this sounds, some dogs enjoy the smell or taste—especially poop from other animals like cats or horses.
Why?
- Cat food is high in protein and fat
- Other animals’ waste may contain undigested nutrients
- Strong smells excite a dog’s senses
This doesn’t mean it’s healthy. It simply means your dog is following their nose.
Dogs are brilliant observers.
If your dog learned early on that eating poop makes you yell, chase, or react strongly, they may repeat the behavior because it works.
To your dog:
- Yelling = engagement
- Chasing = play
- Big reactions = attention
Even negative attention can feel rewarding.
Sudden poop eating in an adult dog is a red flag worth checking.
Possible medical causes include:
- Intestinal parasites
- Digestive enzyme deficiencies
- Nutritional imbalances
- Gastrointestinal disease
- Liver or metabolic disorders
If poop eating starts suddenly or comes with weight loss, vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy, a vet visit is essential.
Stress and anxiety can drive strange coping behaviors.
Dogs may eat poop when they feel:
- Lonely or bored
- Confined too long
- Overstimulated or under-stimulated
- Anxious when you leave (separation anxiety)
In these cases, poop eating is a displacement behavior—a way to self-soothe.
This reason is heartbreaking—and very real.
Dogs punished for indoor accidents may learn:
- Poop = trouble
- Eating evidence = safety
This behavior is fear-based, not stubbornness. Punishment often creates the problem it’s meant to solve.
The most powerful solution isn’t force—it’s prevention, patience, and positive guidance.
The fewer chances your dog has to practice the habit, the faster it fades.
Helpful strategies:
- Pick up poop immediately
- Supervise potty time
- Use baby gates to block litter boxes
- Keep dogs on a leash during bathroom breaks
This isn’t forever—it’s training with kindness.
Some dogs eat poop because they enjoy the taste.
Coprophagic supplements work by:
- Making stool smell or taste unpleasant
- Supporting digestion
- Reducing curiosity over time
These are tools, not magic fixes, and work best alongside training and supervision.
A calm dog makes better choices.
To lower stress:
- Add daily walks and sniff time
- Use puzzle toys and enrichment games
- Provide a quiet, safe resting area
- Maintain a predictable routine
An enriched dog is a confident dog.
Punishment creates fear, secrecy, and confusion.
Instead:
- Stay neutral during accidents
- Reward good potty behavior
- Build trust through consistency
Dogs learn fastest when they feel safe.
Right after your dog poops:
- Call them happily
- Offer a high-value treat
- Toss a toy or start a short game
Over time, your dog learns:
“Leaving poop brings good things.”
Dogs may eat their own poop due to stress, boredom, poor digestion, or learned behavior from puppyhood. Sometimes fear of punishment or attention-seeking also causes this habit. Most cases can be improved with patience, training, and routine.
Dogs eat cat poop because it smells strong and often contains leftover protein from cat food. To dogs, it seems like a tasty snack. Blocking litter box access and supervising your dog helps stop this behavior safely.
Daily poop eating usually means the habit has become routine. It can be caused by boredom, anxiety, diet problems, or lack of supervision. With consistent cleanup, positive training, and mental stimulation, this behavior can slowly disappear.
Dogs may eat poop and drink pee due to anxiety, boredom, medical issues, or lack of fresh water. Sometimes it happens when dogs feel confined or stressed. A vet check and routine changes can help fix this issue.
Sudden poop eating in older dogs may signal health problems like digestion issues, nutrient loss, or cognitive changes. Stress and routine changes can also play a role. A vet visit is important to rule out medical causes early.
Pick up poop quickly, supervise bathroom time, reward your dog for leaving it, and use positive training. Keep your dog busy, calm, and mentally active. Never punish—kind guidance works much better and builds lasting habits.
Home remedies include adding pumpkin or pineapple to food, keeping the yard clean, increasing exercise, and offering chew toys. These steps improve digestion and reduce boredom, helping dogs lose interest in poop naturally over time.
In winter, dogs may eat poop more due to boredom, less exercise, or delayed cleanup from snow. Spending more time indoors can increase anxiety. Regular walks, quick cleanup, and indoor play help reduce this seasonal behavior.
Curious breeds like Labradors, Beagles, Terriers, and Shetland Sheepdogs are more likely to eat poop because they explore smells, get bored easily, and love food rewards.
No, it’s not safe. Human poop can contain harmful bacteria, parasites, and medicines. It’s best to stop access immediately and keep bathrooms and yards clean.
Dogs that eat poop may need better vitamin B support, especially B12. These vitamins help digestion and energy, reducing the urge to eat stool.
Lack of nutrients like protein, digestive enzymes, or B vitamins can cause poop eating. Poor nutrient absorption makes dogs search for missing nutrition in stool.
Your dog may lack proper digestion, mental stimulation, or balanced nutrition. Stress, boredom, or enzyme shortages often play a bigger role than hunger alone.
The “3 poop rule” means picking up poop within three minutes. Quick cleanup prevents dogs from accessing stool and helps stop poop eating habits early.
Supervise potty time, clean poop fast, reward good behavior, reduce stress, and use positive training. Consistency and patience are key to long-term success.
Sometimes yes, but not always. Poop eating can be instinct, stress, boredom, or health-related. Understanding the cause helps choose the right solution.
Poop eating is frustrating—but it is not a failure on your part or your dog’s.
Dogs eat poop because they are:
- Following instinct
- Seeking comfort
- Responding to stress
- Or trying to understand their world
With calm leadership, smart prevention, and compassionate training, this habit can fade—sometimes faster than you expect.
Your dog isn’t gross.
Your dog isn’t broken.
Your dog is learning—and so are you.
And that’s something to feel truly hopeful about.
Bushra Mukhtar